Workers Compensation Panel Opinions

Format: 03/22/2013
Format: 03/22/2013
Gloria Kazeleski v. Dixie Motors, Inc.
M2009-00276-WC-R3-WC
Authoring Judge: Senior Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Claudia C. Bonnyman

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated § 50-6-225(e)(3) for a hearing and a report of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The
plaintiff, Gloria Kazeleski, was involved in an automobile accident, and sought workers’ compensation benefits from defendant Dixie Motors, Inc. Dixie Motors contended that she was not its employee, but an independent contractor. The trial court ruled that she was an employee, and awarded benefits, including 100% permanent disability of the left arm. The defendant has appealed, arguing that the trial court erred by finding that plaintiff was its employee. We conclude that she was an independent contractor, and reverse the judgment.

Davidson County Workers Compensation Panel 02/10/10
Thomas E. Hall v. TRW Automotive, U.S., LLC, et al.
M2008-02312-WC-R3-WC
Authoring Judge: Senior Judge Donald P. Harris
Trial Court Judge: Judge Clara Byrd

In this workers’ compensation action, the employee, Thomas Hall, alleged that he sustained hearing loss due to exposure to noise in the workplace. The employer, TRW Automotive U.S., LLC,
contended that most of the hearing loss occurred after Mr. Hall began wearing hearing protection,
and was therefore not caused by his employment. The trial court awarded 75% permanent partial
disability of the hearing of both ears. TRW has appealed, arguing that the trial court erred in that
it failed to apportion the award to the body as a whole, selected an incorrect injury date, declined to
view a video recording of an evidentiary deposition, and made an excessive award of benefits. We
conclude that the award should have been assigned to the body as a whole, and that the trial court
selected an incorrect injury date. The judgment is modified accordingly.1

Wilson County Workers Compensation Panel 02/03/10
Kimberly Wheeler v. Whirlpool Corporation
M2009-00206-WC-R3-WC
Authoring Judge: Senior Judge Donald P. Harris
Trial Court Judge: Judge Mark Rogers

In this workers’ compensation action, the employee, Kimberly Wheeler, sustained repetitive trauma injuries to both arms. The injuries were accepted by her employer, Whirlpool Corporation, as compensable. After having surgery on both arms, she returned to work, initially in a light-duty
status, and later to full duty. The product line on which she worked was then shut down and moved to another location. She was offered the option of accepting a voluntary layoff or moving to another product line. She chose the voluntary layoff. Under the terms of her employment contract, she continued to be an employee although she was not working. Eventually, the entire plant closed and Ms. Wheeler was terminated at that time. The trial court found that she had meaningful return to work and voluntarily left her employment. For that reason, it limited its award of permanent partial disability benefits to one and one-half times the anatomical impairment in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-241(d)(1)(B). The employee has appealed, contending that the trial court erred by applying the one and one-half times impairment cap. We agree and modify the judgment.1

Rutherford County Workers Compensation Panel 02/03/10
Judith Ann Lesko v. Tennessee School Board, et al.
M2009-00060-WC-R3-WC
Authoring Judge: Senior Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Lee Russell

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation
Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated § 50-6-225(e)(3) for a hearing and a report of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The employee alleged that she had sustained a permanent disability as a result of a work-related injury to her lower back. The trial court ruled that she had no permanent disability. She has appealed, contending that the trial court erred in accepting the testimony of the treating physician over that of the evaluating physician. We find no error, and affirm the judgment.

Moore County Workers Compensation Panel 01/22/10
Raines Brothers, Inc., et al. v. Barry Wade Johnson
E2009-00607-WC-R3-WC
Authoring Judge: Justice Sharon G. Lee
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Jerri S. Bryant

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6- 225(e)(3) for a hearing and report of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The employee, Barry Wayne Johnson, sought benefits for injuries he sustained in the course and scope of his employment with Raines Brothers, Inc. The employee fell fifteen to twenty feet into an air conditioning vent shaft at a construction site, shattering the left side of his pelvis and acetabulum. Following a course of treatment, the employee returned to work and was terminated after he informed his employer that he could not perform the light-duty work assigned to him due to residual and chronic pain. The trial court awarded permanent and total disability benefits. On appeal, the employer argues that the trial court erred in awarding permanent and total disability benefits. After careful review, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Bradley County Workers Compensation Panel 01/19/10
Nielsen Bainbridge, LLC v. Thomas Shinn
M2008-01639-WC-R3-WC
Authoring Judge: Justice William C. Koch
Trial Court Judge: Judge Clara Byrd

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation
Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-225(e)(3) (2008)
for a hearing and a report of findings of fact and conclusions of law. Employee suffered a hernia as a result of his work. The trial court awarded 28.5% permanent partial disability to the body as a whole. On appeal, Employer contends that the trial court erred in basing its award upon the
testimony of Employee’s evaluating physician. We agree, and consequently modify the judgment to 4.5% permanent partial disability to the body as a whole.

Carter County Workers Compensation Panel 01/15/10
Arnold Lynn Bomar v. Hart & Cooley Flex Division, et al.
W2008-02827-WC-R3-WC
Authoring Judge: Special Judge Roger A. Page
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor James F. Butler

Employee received an award of workers’ compensation benefits for a 1994 injury that
aggravated a pre-existing condition, Legg-Perthes disease. He received medical care for the condition thereafter through workers’ compensation. In 2007, his treating physician recommended hip replacement surgery. The trial court found that the necessity for surgery was not caused by the original injury. Employee has appealed. We affirm the judgment.1

Madison County Workers Compensation Panel 12/23/09
Chattanooga Area Regional Transit Authority et al. v. Mary K. Coleman
E2008-02160-WC-R3-WC
Authoring Judge: Special Judge Jeffrey S. Bivins
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Neil Thomas, III

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code
Annotated section 50-6-225(e)(3) for a hearing and a report of findings of fact and  conclusions of law. Employee injured her ankle as a result of a fall. At the time the injury occurred, she was between two portions of a split work shift. She had undertaken a personal errand at a building adjacent to her workplace, and intended to return to an employee break room at her workplace to await the second half of her shift. The fall occurred on property owned by her employer, but the property was leased to an unrelated third party. The trial court held that the injury was compensable. Employer has appealed, asserting that the trial court erred by finding that the injury arose out of and occurred in the course of the employee’s employment. We agree with Employer, and therefore reverse the judgment of the trial court.

Hamilton County Workers Compensation Panel 12/09/09
Donnie D. McNeely v. Ucar Carbon Co., Inc., et al.
M2008-02407-WC-R3-WC
Authoring Judge: Special Judge E. Riley Anderson
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jim T. Hamilton

 This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-225(e)(3) for a hearing and a report of findings of fact and conclusions of law. Employee had several compensable work injuries, the last of which was carpal tunnel syndrome. The trial court awarded benefits for permanent total disability (“PTD”). Liability was apportioned 90% to the Second Injury Fund (“The Fund”) and 10% to the employer. The Fund has appealed, contending, inter alia, that Employee’s claims as to it are barred by the applicable statute of limitations. We agree, and modify the judgment accordingly.

Maury County Workers Compensation Panel 12/09/09
Bertha Mai Claiborne v. Abc Group Fuel Systems, Inc.
M2008-02292-WC-R3-WC
Authoring Judge: Senior Judge Allen W. Wallace
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Tom E. Gray

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated § 50-6-225(e)(3) for a hearing and a report of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The Employee alleged that she injured her back and neck as a result of an accident at work. Her authorized treating physician released her with no impairment. Employee’s examining physician assigned 10% impairment. The parties invoked the Medical Impairment Registry (“MIR”) process. The MIR physician assigned to Employee found 0% impairment. The trial court awarded benefits based upon the rating of Employee’s physician. The trial court did not explain how the opinion of Employee’s physician rebutted the MIR physician’s opinion. Upon review, we conclude that the trial court erred by not accepting the impairment as determined by the MIR doctor. The judgment for permanent partial disability benefits is reversed, and the case is remanded to the trial court for additional proceedings.

Sumner County Workers Compensation Panel 11/20/09
Tammie Haake v. Saturn Corporation
M2008-02476-WC-R3-WC
Authoring Judge: Special Judge Donald P. Harris
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Jeffrey S. Bivins

In this workers’ compensation case, the employee, Tammie Haake, sustained compensable injuries which required her to have surgery on both wrists. After the first procedure, she was able to return to work, although with modified duties. While she was temporarily disabled from the second surgery, her employer, Saturn Corporation, offered its workers an early retirement incentive program. She accepted the offer, and, as a result, did not return to work. The trial court found that her retirement was reasonably related to her work injuries, and therefore did not apply the “cap” of one and one-half times impairment contained in Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-241(d)(1)(A) Employer has appealed from that decision. We affirm the judgment. 1

Williamson County Workers Compensation Panel 11/18/09
Donny Ray Thompson v. City of Lawrenceburg, et al.
M2008-02662-WC-R3-WC
Authoring Judge: Senior Judge Allen W. Wallace
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jim. T. Hamilton

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated § 50-6-225(e)(3) for a hearing and a report of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The trial court found Employee to be permanently and totally disabled as a result of a compensable injury. It apportioned benefits 70% to Employer and 30% to the Second Injury Fund. Employer appealed. Employer and Employee then reached an agreement to compromise Employer’s portion of the claim for a lump sum payment. The appeal was voluntarily dismissed. Employee thereafter filed a motion requesting that the Fund  immediately commence paying its share of the judgment. The trial court granted that
motion. The Fund has appealed, contending that the order violates several provisions of the workers’ compensation law. We agree, reverse the order at issue, and remand the case to the trial court for further proceedings.

Lawrence County Workers Compensation Panel 11/17/09
Judy Minutella v. Ford Motor Credit Company
M2008-01920-WC-R3-WC
Authoring Judge: E. Riley Anderson, Sp. J.
Trial Court Judge: Robert E. Corlew, III, Chancellor
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated section 5- 6-225(e)(3) for a hearing and a report of findings of fact and conclusions of law. Employee sought post-judgment medical care for a knee injury after the trial court approved a settlement agreement wherein Employer agreed that it would be responsible for medical expenses related to the injury. Employer declined to authorize the original treating physician to provide additional care and instead offered Employee a choice from a panel of three physicians. The first physician Employee chose declined her as a patient. The second physician she chose opined that her need for treatment was unrelated to her work injury and did not treat her. Employee then sought and received further treatment from her original treating physician. At the same time, Employee petitioned the trial court for an order authorizing Employee's original physician to act as her treating physician, requesting that Employer be held in contempt for failing to comply with the order of settlement, and requiring that Employer pay for all of Employee's past and future medical treatment for her injury, along with all attorney fees and costs. The trial court ordered that Employer pay only a portion of Employee's attorney fees, denied Employee's request that Employer be held in contempt, and otherwise granted Employee's petition in full. We reverse the judgment of the trial court as to the award of attorney fees and remand for further proceedings in that regard but otherwise affirm the judgment in full. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (28) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed in Part, Reversed in Part and Remanded E. RILEY ANDERSON, SP. J., in which SHARON G. LEE, J., and ALLEN W. WALLACE, SR. J., joined. Colin M. McCaffrey, Nashville, Tennessee for the appellant, Ford Motor Credit Company. Robert P. Gritton, Murfreesboro, Tennessee for the appellee, Judy Minutella. MEMORANDUM OPINION FACTS/PROCEDURAL HISTORY On September 19, 25, Judy Minutella ("Employee") fell in the parking lot of her employer Ford Motor Credit ("Employer") and injured her right knee. Employer offered her a panel of three physicians for treatment, but she declined medical treatment at that time and, therefore, did not select a physician from the panel. However, the injury apparently worsened, and Employee sought medical treatment from Dr. Roderick Vaughan, who was not on the Employer's panel. On February 23, 26, Dr. Vaughan, an orthopedic surgeon, performed anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, partial medial and lateral meniscectomies and a chondroplasty on Employee's right knee. Dr. Vaughan's medical records indicate that he administered a steroid injection to Employee's right knee on June 19, 26, and Visco supplement injections on July 24, 26; July 31, 26; and August 11, 26. He informed Employee that this injection series could be repeated at six month intervals, and additional surgery was discussed as a "last resort." In November of 26, while under the care of Dr. Vaughan, Employee pursued a workers' compensation claim with respect to her fall and resulting injuries. The parties eventually settled this claim, as approved by order entered August 2, 27, the pertinent language of which provides as follows: The Defendant employer and the Defendant insurer have agreed to pay any authorized, reasonable and necessary future medical expenses incurred by the employee caused by this injury in accord with the Workers' Compensation Law of the State of Tennessee for a period of life, pursuant to statute, from the date of this settlement, provided that the employer and/or insurer has granted permission for future medical treatment prior to said treatment being rendered, but they will not be liable for any unauthorized, unreasonable or unnecessary past, present, or future medical expenses caused by this injury. The settlement agreement does not specify an authorized treating physician. After the settlement was approved, Employee began experiencing additional problems with her right knee. On September 4, 27, Employee wrote Employer a letter advising that Dr. Vaughan had been administering injections to her right knee "to postpone inevitable knee replacement surgery" and requesting that Employer approve Employee's return to Dr. Vaughan for "another round of injections." Employer refused to authorize Dr. Vaughan as Employee's treating physician and instead, presented Employee with the option of selecting her treating physician from a panel of physicians, consisting of Dr. James Renfro, Dr. Michael LaDouceur, and Drs. David Moore and Burton Elrod, who practice medicine in the same office. When Employee selected Drs. Moore and Elrod, Dr. Elrod declined to accept her as a patient and Employer instructed Employee to select one of the two remaining physicians on the panel. On November 28, 27, Employee selected Dr. James Renfro from the proffered list, and 2 ****** Document Outline ****** * Page_1 * Page_2 * Page_3 * Page_4 * Page_5 * Page_6 * Page_7 * Page_8 * Page_9
Rutherford County Workers Compensation Panel 11/12/09